Outback Graves Markers

Caringoora BIG GEORGE (more)

Cause of Death: Presumably struck by lightning

Also known as Jaal.
Big George", an Aboriginal also known as Caringoora or Cannibal George, the recognised king of the Aboriginals in the Nanriine-Meekatharra District, was killed by lightning at Barrambie in late February 1915 and another native, who was sitting at the same camp fire at the time, had a narrow escape.

He was found dead on the Rabbit Proof Fence at Barrambie in the Sandstone district.  It was supposed that he had been struck by lightning.  At least, that's what almost everyone said.  Others thought the lightning may have come out of a rifle barrel.  Perhaps it did.  In fact, stories persist to this day that he may have taken one or more bullets to the head.

He was a large, powerfully built man of about 16 stone and 6 feet 1 inches in height, who used to help early prospectors - but in his latter days, he caused trouble. He was as strong as a lion, terrorised his own people and scared many Europeans.  In the early days of the goldfields, his presence near prospectors' camps was never welcomed. Piccannies, it used to be alleged, were often knocked on the head by George, but he always kept out of the hands of the police and made the bush his home. The notorious Coyle (then serving " life" at Rottnest) was then his frequent companion. Coyle was a tall, thin specimen but nevertheless, a king of no mean order.  In the early days, he, too, was highly thought of but in his latter days he was an out-and-out scoundrel.   

Carringoora, alias Big George, had a half caste woman for a wife. All the Aborigines were afraid of him, also station owners and managers. He would
order natives to go into stations and obtain food for him and inform them if he was refused he would spear them.  He obtained the food, as they knew he would carry out his threat. On one occasion at a well at Millewa station, he bailed up Mr. Harry Walsh, of Milleura Station and threatened him with a spear and was in the act of throwing it at close quarters. Mr. Walsh was on horseback and, with his stockwhip, knocked the spear from George's hand and, laying the whip about him, prevented him from using a second spear. Mr. Walsh then rode off. 

Later, Constable Phelan was on patrol duty. Big George intercepted him and caught him off his horse and started battering him with a heavy stick. Phelan drew his revolver but failed to discharge it, as Big George wrenched the revolver from him and pointed it at him. It again failed to discharge. The native tracker galloped into Milly Milly station and Andy Daily, manager for Len Darlot, organised a party and proceeded to the spot, only to find Big George had gone, thinking the constable was dead.  The station manager, Mr. Andrew Daly, with the aid of a party, brought the injured constable to the station, where he was nursed back to health.

After two days, the constables ascertained he was camped at a certain place and they galloped into the camp fully prepared in case of emergency, to disable him. He was taken unawares, as his scouts betrayed him. Caught asleep and hit on the head with the butt of a rifle, he was chained up and brought to the police station.  Constable Strapp was appointed district clerk to Inspector O. Drewry at Cue and escorted Big George to there. On the night of his arrival, he was locked in the yard of the lock-up. The next morning, he was missing. How he got over a 15ft. wall, was a mystery no one could fathom.  Constable Strapp, with the tracker, picked up his tracks and followed them all day, and just at nightfall saw him ahead on the hills. Galloping up near him, he ascertained that Big George was lame from the fall and disarmed of spears. He requested him to sit down and the tracker placed a chain on him and brought him back to the lock-up.
While Jaal as ‘Big George’ remains a relatively unknown figure today, there are several indications that he exercised a kind of fascination over colonial society in Western Australia. Jaal was born near Lake Way around 1870 and first enters the historical record as a prisoner who was sent to Rottnest Island in 1891 for sheep stealing. Soon after his second arrest at Belele near Meekatharra in 1895 for alleged murder and cannibalism, he made a daring escape from police chains with the assistance of his wife. Following a month of evading the police, Jaal was recaptured and marched in chains to Geraldton, where he spent a month awaiting a trial with five of his kinsmen. Jaal and his co-accused were found not guilty and released to make their own way back to the Murchison. It was this well-publicised case that established Jaal’s reputation as ‘Big George a reputed Cannibal’. By the late 1890s, Jaal’s increasing conflict with colonial laws ensured that his reputation as ‘Big George’ the ‘outlaw’ and ‘cannibal’ was well known throughout the Murchison district at the time of Morton’s visit. The titles of ‘Big’ and ‘King’ indicate the high status attributed to Jaal by a colonial society that recognised his influence over Yamaji from the Meekatharra and Lake Way districts. The titles ‘King of the Meekatharra natives’ and ‘mobbarn man – possessed of much magic’ was bestowed upon him through the writings of Daisy Bates, and in a mock ‘obituary’ that described him as ‘King of His Tribe’ following his death in 1915. Jaal operated between two systems of law and the ‘chaining’ of Yamaji prisoners was still part of police procedure, a  practice that would continue well into the twentieth century. [Aboriginal History, Volume 39, 2015 - by Robin Barrington]

Margaret DESMOND (more)

Cause of Death: Natural Causes

Margaret left an estate valued at £2. She is buried at Barrarmbie Cemetery, at the Barrambie mine site north of Sandstone on Cogla Downs Station, about 70 metres from the Meekatharra to Sandstone Road.

Margaret is thought to have been married to a man named McBEAN.  No further details of such a marriage have been identified.

William Henry DOWNARD (more)

Cause of Death: Fall of stone

Downard was a groom at the Black Range Gold Mine. He drove the ambulance which took William Liddell to hospital following that accident. Liddell's story appears on this website. In April 1900,William Downard, was "bushed" while horse hunting in the Nullagine district. Constable Phillips discovered him alive and well towards the end of April, about 24 miles north of Nullagine. This time, he wasn't so lucky. He was killed in a fall of earth at the Old Barrambie Gold Mine. He is buried in the Barrambie Cemetery on the Colga Road near Sandstone.

Frank GARDINER (more)

Cause of Death: Mine accident - fell down a shaft

At the enquiry into the circumstances of Mr Gardiner's death, it was revealed that the deceased was working at the Barrambie Gold Mine when he fell out of the bosun's chair while being raised up the shaft. Gardiner had descended the shaft to effect some repairs to the pump. In about ten minutes had signalled to be raised to the surface, and when about 40ft. from the surface, he fell from the boatswain's chair, in which he was seated. A man named Krug immediately descended the shaft and shortly afterwards informed witness he had found Gardiner's apparently lifeless body at the bottom. The jury returned a verdict that be deceased met his death by falling out of a boatswain's chair whilst being raised to the surface ; also that they were of the opinion that, had the manager's instructions regarding the body strap been complied with, the accident might not have occurred. The jury added a rider that they were of the opinion that the shaft where the accident occurred was too hot to work in. The jury also expressed the opinion that the action of Conrad Krug in rescuing the body of the deceased from the shaft after the accident, was worthy of the highest appreciation. He is buried at Barrambie Cemetery, at the Barrambie mine site north of Sandstone on Cogla Downs Station, about 70 metres from the Meekatharra to Sandstone Road. He was buried by Christopher Hanlon.

Young Frank Gardiner was not unknown in Sandstone, having spent a few weeks there in search of employment. He was said to have been supporting his aged mother who resided in Perth.
The deceased's father, Joseph Francis Gardiner, married Joanna Mary Cecelia Connelly on 29 November 1892 in Adelaide (Marriage Registration Book 173. Page 175, Adelaide).  This marriage produced three children: Winifred Mary born 17 March 1893 in Adelaide; Kathleen born 24 February 1895 in Adelaide; Joseph Peter born 1896.  This was his second marriage.  The first was believed to have been to Catherine Farracy in Adelaide on 27 June 1883 (Marriage Registration Book 135, Page 1282, Adelaide).
Mr Frank Gardiner left an estate valued at £31.7s.2s to Joanna Gardiner.

Frank Gardiner was the stepson of Joanna Mary Cecelia (nee CONNELLY) Gardiner of Schafer Street Leederville, wife of Joseph Francis Gardiner, of Broome, and had a brother named Peter Joseph Gardiner, at Cossack.  This Peter Joseph or Joseph Peter, was born in Adelaide on 4 July 1886 and was then apprenticed to his bootmaker father who had moved to West Perth.  Later he went to the Pilbara region where he traded on the coast between Cossack and Broome. On 31 October 1911, he was elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Roebourne and in May 1914, he secretly married May Holman, the daughter of his parliamentary colleague, John Holman - but the marriage was never consummated and shortly after the marriage, Gardiner left the state, never to return with the result that his seat was declared vacant. In September 1919, Holman petitioned for divorce "by reason of desertion for five years and upwards" and the marriage was finalised in 1920.  Gardiner went first to South Australia and then to Victoria, eventually working as a journalist until he died 23 January 1965 (Death Registration 2105/1965, Bentleigh), aged 79 years. . 

 

 

 

Child UNKNOWN - BARRAMBIE STATION (more)

Cause of Death: